Impact of di-n-butyl phthalate on haematology and biochemistry of albino rat

Authors

  • Department of Zoology, DAV (P.G.) College, Dehradun-248001
  • Department of Zoology, DAV (P.G.) College, Dehradun-248001
  • Department of Zoology, DAV (P.G.) College, Dehradun-248001

Keywords:

Cholesterol, DBP, lymphocyte and neutrophil

Abstract

Di-n-butyl phthalate is a low volatile chemical added to plastic, paint, glue, hair spray, toys and house hold products. Human being and animal are exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate through air, water and food contamination in the environment. For present study, a group of six infection free rats were acclimatized under laboratory condition and divided in to two groups three in each. Group I (control) albino rat fed commercial feed with corn oil. Group II albino rats were given 50mg/kg/day di-n-butyl phthalate with corn oil for 2 week. The study revealed that haemaglobin gm%, RBC and lymphocytes were decreased, 14.6% to 7.8%, 6.17-4.19 millions/cmm and 78 to 44% respectively. However, number of neutrophils were increased .A significant decrease in cholesterol level (121- 51 mg/dl), protein (10 to 4.6 gm/dl) and glucose was observed in di-n-butyl phthalate exposed rats.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bell, F.P. (1982). Effect of phthalate esters on lipid metabolism in various tissue, cells and organelles. Environ. hlth. perspect., 45: 41-50.

Brandt, K. (1985). Final report on the safety assessment of di butyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate and di-ethyl phthalate. J. Toxicol., l4: 267-303.

Blount, B.C., Silva, M.J., Candill, S.P. and Needham, L.L. (2000). Level of seven urinary phthalate metabolites in human reference population. Environ. hlth. perspect., 108-979.

Frode, W., Rune, T. and Odd, G.N. (1982). Phthalate esters I: Effect on cytochrome P-450 mediated metabolism in rat liver, lung, serum enzymatic activities and serum protein levels. Arch .Toxicol., 50: 1-10.

Fukuoka, M., Kobayashi, T. and Hayakawa, T. (1994). Mechanism of testicular atrophy induced by di-n-butyl phthalate. Biol. Bull., 17(12): 1609-12.

Fukuoka, M., Nimmi, S., Zhou, Y., Kobayashi, T., Hayaka, T. (1996). Responsiveness of rat non-parenchymal liver cells and spleen cells to decomposition of erythrocytes exposed to di-n-butyl phthalate and its metabolites. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 19(9):1154-1159.

Mushtaq, M., Shrivastava, S.P. and Seth, P.K. (1980). Effect of di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate on glycogen metabolism in rat liver. Toxicol., 16(2): 153-161.

Marsman, D.(1995). NTP technical report on the toxicity studies of di-n-butyl phthalate administered in feed to F334/N rats and B6c3F1 mice.Toxic. Rep. Ser., 30: 1-5.

Seth, P.K. (1982). Hepatic effect of phthalate esters: Environ. Hlth. Perspect., 45: 27-34.

Short, R.D., Robinson, E.C., Lington. A.W. and Chin E.C. (1987). Metabolic and peroxisome proliferation studies with di (2-ethyl hexyl phthalate) in rats and monkeys. Toxicol. Indian Health, 3: 185-194.

Thomson, C.J., Ross, S.M. and Gaido, K.W. (2004). Di-nbutyl phthalate impairs cholesterol transport and steroid genesis in fetal rat testis through a rapid and reversible mechanism. Endocrinol., 145 :1227-1237.

Published

2018-04-06

How to Cite

Kiran, S., Joshi, M., & ., G. (2018). Impact of di-n-butyl phthalate on haematology and biochemistry of albino rat. Toxicology International, 16(2), 117–119. Retrieved from https://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/toxi/article/view/20868

Issue

Section

Original Research