Physical Inactivity As A Determinant Of Obesity In Adolescents Of Jaipur City

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • ,IN
  • ,IN

Keywords:

No keywords

Abstract

India is fighting the dual burden of malnutrition, on one hand it tops the list of maximum number of children dying of under"nutrition and on the other hand the middle and upper middle class are suffering from overweight and obesity. Consumption of calorie dense food and physical inactivity are the main determinants of overweight and obesity in children. This study examines the role of physical inactivity and subsequent increase in screen time and decreasing physical inactivity in overweight and obese adolescents from affluent class schools of Jaipur city. Two thousand four hundred and forty nine children in the age group of 10"14 years were screened for overweight and obesity on the basis of BMI, out of which, 652 were found to be overweight and obese. A two"day 24 hour record of physical activity was done and daily activities including" screen time, sleep time, playing indoor and outdoor games, time spent in commuting from home"school"home, home" tuition"home were recorded. The mean anthropometric measurements like height, weight, BMI, WHR were recorded and it was found that these were comparatively higher in boys than in girls. The mean TEE (Total Energy Expenditure) increased with age and boys had a higher TEE as compared to girls. The difference in the mean TEE was also found to be significantly higher in all the ages (P value< 0. 001). The mean PAL (Physical Activity Level) was found to be more in boys as compared to girls (P value< 0.05). Positive correlation was found between BMI and TEE, BMR had a negative correlation with PAL.

Published

2021-06-08

How to Cite

Sarna, T. K., & Singh, N. (2021). Physical Inactivity As A Determinant Of Obesity In Adolescents Of Jaipur City. Journal of Indian Dietetics Association, 39(2), 1–9. Retrieved from https://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/jida/article/view/27883

 

References

Aggrawal J, Bhatia RC, Singh D and Sobhti C.P. (2008). Prevalence of obesity and overweight in affluent adolescents from Ludhiana; Punjab. Indian Pediatr 44:69"72.

Aull JL, Rowe DA, Hickner RC, Malinauskas BM, Mahar MT. (2008). Energy expenditure of obese overweight and normal weight females during lifestyle physical activities. Int J Pediatr Obes. 3(3):177"85.

Bharti DR., Deshmukh PR, and Garg BS. (2008). Correlates of overweight and obesity among school children of Wardha city; Central India. Indian J Med Res. 127:539"543.

Bhave S, Bavdekar A and Otiv M.(2004) IAP national task force for childhood prevention of adult diseases: childhood obesity. Indain Pediatr.41:559"575

Caballero B. (2007) The global epidemic of obesity: an overview. Epidemiol Rev. 29:15.

Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, and Dietz WH) (2000) Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ 320:1240"3

Dietz WH and Gortmaker SI (1985) Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents Pediatr. 75:807"812 8. FAO/WHO/UNU. (2004) Human Energy Require ments. Report of Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation, Rome, 17"24 Oct. 2001. Rome FAO/WHO/UNU, 2004

Goyal RK, Shah VN, Saboo BD, Phatak SR, Shah NN, Gohel MC, Raval PB and Patel SS (2010) Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Indian Adolescents school going children: its relationship with socioeconomic status and associated lifestyle factors JAPI 58:151" 158.

Gomez MD, Rey"López JP, Chillón P, Gómez" Martí­nez S, Vicente"Rodrí­guez G, Martí­n" Matillas M, Garcia"Fuentes M, Delgado M, Moreno LA, Veiga OL, Eisenmann JC and Marcos A; AVENA Study Group (2010) Research article Excessive TV viewing and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents The AVENA cross"sectional study BMC Public Health 10:274"281

Hanssink SG, Zapalla F, Falini L and Datto G (2008)Exercise and the obese childProgress in Paediatric Cardiology 25153"157.

Janz KF, Burns TL and Levy SM (2005). Tracking of activity and sedentary behaviors in childhood: the IowaBone Development Study Am J Prev Med . 29:1718 [PubMed: 16168865]

Kimm SY, Glynn NW, Kriska AM, Barton BA, Kronsberg SS, Daniels SR, Crawford PB, SabryZI and Liu K.(2002). Decline in physical activity in black girls and white girls during adolescence N Engl JMed.347:70915. [PubMed: 12213941]

Kuriyan R, Bhat S, Thomas T, Vaz M and Kurpad A V (2007).Television viewing and sleep associated with overweight among urban and semi"urban South Indian Children Nutr J 6 25"28

Lazarou C and Soteriades ES (2010) Children's physical activity TV watching and obesity in Cyprus: the CYKIDS study Public Health.20(1) :70"77

Lobstein T, Baur L and Uauy R for the IASO International Obesity task force (2000) Obesity in children and young people : a crisis in public health Obesity Reveiws 5(Suppl 1)"4"85

Mishra S, Lee A and Gensel K(2009).Chronic constipation in overweight children.JPEN 30(2)81"84.

Nader PR, Bradley RH, Houts RM, McRitchie SL and O'Brien M(2008). Moderate"to" vigorous physical activity from ages 9 to 15 years JAMA 300:295305 [PubMed: 18632544]

Proctor MH, Moore LL, Gao D, Cupples LA, Bradlee ML, Hood MY and Ellison RC (2003). Television viewing and change in body fat from preschool to early adolescence: The Framingham Children's Study Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27:82733 [PubMed:12821969]

Riddoch CJ, Andersen LB, Wedderkopp N, Harro M, Klasson"Heggebí¸ L, Sardinha LB, Cooper AR and Ekelund U (2004) Physical activity levels and patterns of 9" and 15"yr" old European children Med Sci Sports Exerc36:8692 [PubMed: 14707773]

Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Hall KD, McPherson K, Finegood DT, Moodie ML and Gortmaker SL (2011) The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments Lancet 378:80414

Swinburn B and Egger G (2002). Preventive strategies against weight gain and obesity. Obesity Review 3:289"301

VanhalaM, Korpelainien R, Tapanainen P, Kaikkonen K, Kaikkonen H, Saukkoen T and Keinanen"Kiukaanniemi S (2000) Lifestyle risk factors for obesity in 7"year"old children.Obesity Research and Clinical Practice 3:99"107

Vermorel M, Lazzer S, Bitar A, Ribeyre J, Montaurier C, Fellmann N, Coudert J, Meyer M, Boirie Y (2005) Contributing factors and variability of energy expenditure in non" obeseobese and post"obese

adolescents Reprod Nutr Dev45:129"142

Wan PL Kandiah M and Taib MNM (2004) Body image perception dietary practices and physical activity of overweight and normal weight Malaysian female adolescents Mal J Nutr 10(2):131"147.