Non Timber Forest Products from Urban Forests:A Case Study of Bahadurpur Forest of Nadia-Murshidabad Forest Division, West Bengal, India

Abstract

Urban forests are economic assets. The role of urban forest in ameliorating urban habitats and improving quality of life is significant. Trees in urban system provide a variety of ecosystem services including biodiversity conservation, removal of atmospheric pollutants, oxygen generation and noise reduction. Carbon sequestration in growing trees is known to be a cost effective option for mitigation of global warming and global climate change. These urban forests are recognized for their social, cultural recreational and aesthetic values apart from conserving the biodiversity of the region and improving local climate. The urban forest has been acknowledged and valued for its services, but not really for its goods. The importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in rural livelihoods in developing countries has become widely acknowledged over the last decade. However, often the urban forest is overlooked when considering NTFPs. In the present study NTFP from Bahadurpur Forest situated near Krishnagar, Nadia (23°26´19´´N 88°27´59´´E), atropical deciduous urban forest of Nadia-Murshidabad Forest Division, West Bengal was investigated. It was found that most of the locals of nearby villages are dependent on this forest for fuel using dry leaves and shoots of trees. Villagers also use this forest as grazing area of their cattle. The forest also served as source of medicinal plants and fruits for the locals. It was also a playing ground for the children. Numerous birds were found in this forest. The forest is also a famous picnic spot of the locals, being famous for its aesthetic values. However, Current and potential urban NTFPs and their possible uses and markets need further exploration.