Disposition Kinetics and Tissue Distribution of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Nanoparticles Following Single Exposure in Male Wistar Rats

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Authors

  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024 ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Bidar - 585226, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Bidar - 585226, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Gadag - 582102, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka ,IN
  • Nanotechnology Laboratory Regional Agricultural Research Station, ANGRAU, Tirupati - 517502, Andhra Pradesh ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Shivamogga - 577204, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Bidar - 585226, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pathology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Shivamogga - 577204, Karnataka ,IN
  • Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru - 560024, Karnataka ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/ti/2024/v31i1/34886

Keywords:

Nanoparticles, Toxicokinetics, Titanium Dioxide (TiO2), Wistar Rats

Abstract

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are one among the several environmental contaminants essentially due to their widespread applications in food, medicine, cosmetics, electronics, and several other applications. The current experimental study was undertaken to determine the toxicokinetic variables and tissue distribution profile of titanium (Ti) following single intraperitoneal (i.p) administration of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) in male Wistar rats. The Tmax(obs.), Cmax (obs.), the elimination half-life (t1/2k10), the area under the curve (AUC0-336), and AUC0-∞ of TiO2 following single i.p administration of TiO2 NPs in whole blood was 0.5h, 0.26 ± 0.03 μg.ml-l, 486.31 ± 39.66 h, 48.81 ± 0.54 μg/ml*h and 128.28 ± 7.17 μg/ml*h, respectively. The mean Titanium (Ti) concentration ratio for tissue(s)- to whole blood measured at 336 h as well as the Cmax(obs.) was in the order of liver > spleen > lung > kidney > testis > brain following single i.p administration. The elimination half-life (t1/2k10) was in the order of spleen > kidney > liver > lung. The toxicokinetic and tissue distribution profile TiO2 NPs thus derived would serve as baseline data to execute long-term studies with toxicoepidemiological relevant concentration so as to re-visit safety pharmacology governing TiO2 -nanoparticles exposure from various sources including pharmaceuticals.

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Published

2024-02-28

How to Cite

Shivaprasad, G. R., Prakash, N., Waghe, P. K., Pavithra, B. H., Santhosh, C. R., Rajashekaraiah, R., Muralidhar, Y., Prasad, T. N. V. K. V., Sunilchandra, U., Vijaykumar, M., Manjunath, S. S., & Vaibhavi, K. (2024). Disposition Kinetics and Tissue Distribution of Titanium Dioxide (TiO<sub>2</Sub>) Nanoparticles Following Single Exposure in Male Wistar Rats. Toxicology International, 31(1), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.18311/ti/2024/v31i1/34886
Received 2023-08-28
Accepted 2023-12-26
Published 2024-02-28

 

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