Haematolohical Profile of Subacute Oral Toxicity of Molybdenum and Ameliorative Efficacy of Copper Salt in Goats

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Divisions of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN
  • Divisions of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN
  • Divisions of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN
  • Divisions of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN
  • Divisions of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN
  • Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN
  • Divisions of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SKUAST, R.S. Pura, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir ,IN

Keywords:

Ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, goats, hematological profile
Herpetology

Abstract

Molybdenum toxicity produces a state of secondary hypocuprosis, resulting into alterations in normal hematological profile. In the present study, ammonium molybdate alone and with copper sulfate (II) pentahydrate (ameliorative agent) was administered orally for 30 consecutive days in healthy goats of group 1 and 2, respectively, to access the effect on the hematological profile on different predetermined days of dosing. Administration of ammonium molybdate alone produced significant decline in the mean values of hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leukocyte count (TLC), total erythrocyte count (TEC), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), with a significant increase in neutrophil level and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). However, values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and differential leukocyte count were not significantly altered. On comparing observations of ameliorative group with the group 1 goats, it is concluded that the ameliorative copper salt has beneficial effects in alleviating the alterations in the values of Hb, PCV, TLC, TEC, MCV, MCHC, and neutrophils.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Published

2018-05-16

How to Cite

., K., Rania, R., Verma, P. K., Pankaj, N. K., Kant, V., Kumar, J., & Srivastava, A. K. (2018). Haematolohical Profile of Subacute Oral Toxicity of Molybdenum and Ameliorative Efficacy of Copper Salt in Goats. Toxicology International, 17(2), 82–85. Retrieved from http://www.informaticsjournals.com/index.php/toxi/article/view/21183

Issue

Section

Original Research
Received 2018-05-15
Accepted 2018-05-15
Published 2018-05-16

 

References

Mahler HR, Mackler B, Green DE, Bock RM. Studies on metalloflavoproteins III. Aldehyde oxidase, a molybdoflavoprotein. J Biol Chem 1954;210:465-80.

Cohen HJ, Fridovich I, Rajagopalan KV. Hepatic suiphite oxidase, a functional role for molybdenum. J Biol Chem 1971;246:374-82.

Underwood EJ. Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. 3rd ed. New York: Academic Press; 1971. p. 116-40.

Seelig MS. Review: Relationships of copper and molybdenum to iron metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 1972;25:1022-37.

Nayyer VK, Randhawa NS, Pasricha NS. Molybdenum, accumulation in forage crops. 3. Screening of forage species for their capacity to accumulate molybdenum on Mo-toxic soils. J Res Pun Agric Univ 1977;14:406-10.

Huber JT, Price NO, Engel RW. Response of lactating dairy cows to high levels of dietary molybdenum. J Anim Sci 1971;32:364-7.

Blood DC, Radostits OM. Veterinary Medicine. 9th ed. London: ELBS, Bailliere and Tindall; 2000. p. 1493.

Fairhall LT, Dunn RC, Sharpless NE, Prichard EA. Toxicity of molybdenum. U.S. Publc Health Bulletin 1945;293:1-36.

Arrington LR, Davis GK. Molybdenum toxicity in the rabbit. J Nutr 1953;51:295-304.

Dick AT. Molybdenum and copper relationships in animal nutrition. In: McElory WD, Glass B, editors. A Symposium on inorganic Nitrogen Metabolism: Functions of MetalloFlavoproteins. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1956. p. 445-73.

Hogan KG, Money DF, White DA, Walker R. Weight responses of young sheep to copper and connective tissue lesions associated with the grazing of pastures of high Mo content. N Z J Agric Res 1971;14:687-701.

Underwood EJ. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. 4th ed. New York: Academic Press; 1977. p. 123-35.

Benjamin MM. Haematology. Outline of veterinary clinical pathology. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers; 2001. p. 60-128.

Snedecor GW, Cochran WJ. Statistical Methods. Bombay: Oxford IBH Co.; 1989. p. 61.

Chappell WR, Peterson KK. Molybdenum in the Environment. The Biology of Molybdenum. Vol. 1. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1976.

Halverrson AW, Phifer JA, Monty KN. A mechanism for Cu-Mo inter-relationship. J Nutr 1960;71:95-9.

Sharma AK. Pathology of experimental molybdenosis with particular reference to hypocuprosis in goats and guinea pigs. Izatnagar: Ph.D. Thesis, IVRI Deemed University; 1992.

Soodan JS. Clinico-biochemical, immunological and therapeutic studies in experimentally induced copper deficiency in animals. Ludhiana, India: Ph.D thesis. Punjab Agricultural University; 1996.

Sharma S. Studies on oral subacute and chronic toxicities of molybdenum in cross bred cow calves. Ludhiana, India: M.V.Sc thesis, Punjab Agricultural University; 2002.

Sanders DE, Sanders JA. Diagnosis and management of copper deficiency in dairy cattle. Mod Vet Pract 1983;64:613-8.

Mills CF, Dalgarno AC, Wenham G. Biochemical and pathological changes in tissues of Friesian cattle during the experimental induction of copper deficiency. Br J Nutr 1976;35:309-31.

Shakeel I. Physiological and biochemical alteration during molybdenosis in poultry in absence and presence of copper, sulphate, tungstate and thiosulphate. Ludhiana, India: M.V.Sc thesis, Punjab Agricultural University; 1997.

Gallagher CH. The pathology and biochemistry of copper deficiency. Aust Vet J 1957;33:311-7.

Sharma AK, Parihar NS. Pathology of experimental molybdenosis in goats. Indian J Anim Sci 1994;64:114-9.

Llyod WE, Hill HT, Meerdink GL. Observations of a case of molybdenosis-copper deficiency in a South Dakota dairy herd. In: Chappell WR, Petersen KK, editors. Molybdenum in the Environment. The Biology of Molybdenum. Vol. 1. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 1976.