Concentration of Capping Agent Controls Size Selection, Agglomeration and Antimicrobial Action of Silver Nanoparticles

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Authors

  • Department of Microbiology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, 244 Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road, Kolkata – 700020, West Bengal ,IN
  • Advanced Mechanical and Materials Characterization Division, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, 196, Raja Subodh Chandra Mullick Road, Kolkata – 700032, West Bengal ,IN
  • Department of Microbiology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, 244 Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road, Kolkata – 700020, West Bengal ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jsst/2020/24875

Keywords:

Coalescence, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Silver Nanoparticles

Abstract

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) capped Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) formed through reduction of Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) by Sodium Borohydride (NaBH4) were studied for different PVA concentrations (C, %w/w of solution) in the bulk. Diameter (DAg) of Ag metallic core, obtained from plasmon resonance in Ultraviolet-Visible spectra, had a peak (≈12.8 nm) at C~0.24, which almost exactly matched the gyration sphere diameter of PVA molecule (∼13 nm). Cluster diameter (Dcl), measured after a month through Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) study, gave the number of NPs per cluster showing a dip at C∼0.24. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of AgNPs on Escherichia coli (E. coli), assayed from standard broth dilution method (CLSI M07-A8), showed MIC of 0.66 μg/ml at the PVA concentration of 0.24%. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed NP clusters accumulating over E. coli to have Dcl ∼ DAg whereas those lying outside the bacteria to have Dcl ∼ 3DAg, consistent with a strong size selectivity of antimicrobial efficacy.

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Published

2021-04-09

How to Cite

Parveen, R., Datta, A., & Kumar Maiti, P. (2021). Concentration of Capping Agent Controls Size Selection, Agglomeration and Antimicrobial Action of Silver Nanoparticles. Journal of Surface Science and Technology, 36(3-4), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.18311/jsst/2020/24875
Received 2020-02-07
Accepted 2020-12-17
Published 2021-04-09

 

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