Batch Experiment of Removal of Heavy Metal (Pb) (II) by use of Inexpensive Bio Absorbent Leaf of Abutilon pannosum (APL)

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Authors

  • Vijay Ram
     Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat, India; ,IN
  • Pragnesh Dave
     Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Mundra Road, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat ,IN
  • Mital Aadesariya
     Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Mundra Road, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat ,IN
  • Sejal sadhu
     Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Mundra Road, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat ,IN
  • Ekta Khosla
     Department of Chemistry, Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar – 144008, Punjab ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jsst/2018/16325

Keywords:

Adsorption, Heavy Metal, Kinetic Study, Leaf Powder, Thermodynamics
Adsorption

Abstract

The contamination of heavy metals to the environment, i.e., soil, water, plant and air is of great concern due to their potential impact on human and animal health. Lead causes pollution and affects all the systems of the human body. The present study highlights experimental data on low cost adsorbent like leaf powder of plant Abutilon pannosum (APL) for removal of heavy metal (Pb2+) ions. The adsorbent material opted was found to be an efficient material for removal of Lead (II). The present study aimed to identify efficient medium for the removal of heavy metal with various parameters like adsorbent dosages, concentration, agitation time, temperature and pH. This report also identified the adsorption capacity of APL leaf powder. The experiments were done using Atomic absorption spectrometer. Different isotherm models like Freundlich isotherm, Langmuir Isotherm, Temkin isotherm, Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm, Redlich-Peterson isotherm, Sips or Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm, Halsey adsorption Isotherm, Khan isotherm for understanding the mechanism of the process. Thermodynamic parameters were studied at different temperatures 295 to 312 K to evaluate the nature of adsorption of Pb2+ by APL powder. The two parameter isotherm coefficients (R<sup>2</sup>>0.99) for kinetics of the process were studied using Pseudo first order, Pseudo second order, Elovich equation, Intra-particle diffusion and Bangham equations. This study has demonstrated that the plant materials of Abutilon pannosum can be used as an effective bio absorbent for removal of lead from aqueous solutions.

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Author Biographies

Pragnesh Dave, Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Mundra Road, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat

Professor

Mital Aadesariya, Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Mundra Road, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat

research Scholar

Sejal sadhu, Department of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Mundra Road, Bhuj – 370001, Gujarat

Research Scholar

Ekta Khosla, Department of Chemistry, Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar – 144008, Punjab

Associate Professor

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Published

2018-06-21

How to Cite

Ram, V., Dave, P., Aadesariya, M., sadhu, S., & Khosla, E. (2018). Batch Experiment of Removal of Heavy Metal (Pb) (II) by use of Inexpensive Bio Absorbent Leaf of <I>Abutilon pannosum</I> (APL). Journal of Surface Science and Technology, 34(1-2), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.18311/jsst/2018/16325

Issue

Volume 34, Issue 1-2, June 2018

Section

Articles
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Received 2017-06-21
Accepted 2018-02-28
Published 2018-06-21

 

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