Extraction and Representation of Low-Level Image Features for an Improved CBIR System Using PCA Algorithm
Authors
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Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur ,IN
Priyesh Tiwari -
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur ,INSuddhendu Das Mahapatra
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Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur ,INKulwant Singh
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Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIIT University Nimrana, Neemrana ,INShivendra Nath Sharan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2023/33930Keywords:
CBIR, Neural Network, Machine Learning, PCA Algorithm.Abstract
Fast and efficient picture search in huge image databases has gained widespread acceptance in a variety of applications these days. CBIR (content-based image retrieval) is a method of retrieving pictures that is based on automatically determined image attributes. It uses a variety of unique picture feature extraction approaches to find relevant photos. Even if higher level qualities are used to eliminate semantic gaps in the data that may be obtained from visualised information, there is a disparity in how different people understand graphical information, and these semantic variances are difficult to eliminate. The presented ultra-real-time CBIR system is based on low-level characteristics. Lower level qualities such as colour, texture, and shape are extracted using various approaches in this study, and all of the information is recorded in feature vector representation format, which is then combined to build a unique feature vector. Then, using the Euclidean Distance Similarity Metric, these extracted image characteristics are compared to other image attributes. Using accuracy and recall rates, the performance of the proposed approach is evaluated with three current CBIR approaches. When compared to eighteen other ML algorithms, the proposed methodology has reported a greater precision-recall rate and is more efficient.
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