Susceptibility of white grub, Brahmina coriacea (Hope) infesting potato to local strains of Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo) in Himachal Pradesh

Jump To References Section

Authors

  • Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya, Palampur - 176062, Himachal Pradesh ,IN
  • Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya, Palampur - 176062, Himachal Pradesh ,IN
  • Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya, Palampur - 176062, Himachal Pradesh ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16288

Keywords:

Brahmina coriacea, Beauveria brongniartii, Himachal Pradesh, potato, susceptibility

Abstract

Brahmina coriacea (Hope) is the most widely distributed and destructive species of white grubs having potential to inflict 40-50 per cent yield losses to potato in Himachal Pradesh. The efficacy of two local isolates of Beauveria brongniartii (KH I and KH II) was evaluated against grubs of B. coriacea by dip treatment and oral feeding methods. Against first and second instar grubs, KH I in dip treatment proved to be highly effective, whereas for third instar grubs, KH I through oral feeding showed higher virulence. The LC50 values for first instar grubs for KH I and KH II were 2.55í—105 conidia/ml and 2.80í—105 conidia/ml in dip treatment, whereas in oral feeding method, the LC50 values were 7.27í—105 conidia/ml and 9.69í—105 conidia/ml, respectively. Against second instar grubs, LC50 values calculated were 2.91í—105 conidia/ml and 3.98í—105 conidia/ml for KH I and KH II in dip treatment, whereas corresponding values through oral feeding method were 5.36í—105 conidia/ml and 8.82í—105 conidia/ml. LC50 values for third instar grubs were 4.47í—105 conidia/ ml and 4.88í—105 conidia/ml for KH I and KH II in dip treatment, whereas through oral feeding, LC50 values were 3.03í—105 conidia/ml and 5.14í—105 conidia/ml for KH I and KH II, respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Downloads

Published

2018-07-13

How to Cite

Soni, S., Mehta, P. K., & Chandel, R. S. (2018). Susceptibility of white grub, <i>Brahmina coriacea</i> (Hope) infesting potato to local strains of <i>Beauveria brongniartii</i> (Saccardo) in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Biological Control, 32(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc/2018/16288

Issue

Section

Research Articles
Received 2017-06-14
Accepted 2018-04-18
Published 2018-07-13

 

References

Abbott WS. 1925. Method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J of Econ Entomol. 18: 265-267. https:// doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a

Anonymous. 2009. Annual Progress Report, 2008-09. All India Network Project on White Grubs and Other Soil Arthropods, Palampur, India.

Benz G. 1987. Environment. pp. 177-214, In: Fuxa J R, and Tanada Y (Eds.). Epizootiology of Insect Diseases, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

Busvuin JR. 1971. A critical review of the techniques for testing insecticides. Commonwealth Agric Bur, Dorchester, UK.

Chandel RS, Chandla VK, Sharma A. 2003. Population dynamics of potato whitegrubs in Shimla hills. J Indian Potato Assoc. 30: 151-152.

Chandel RS, Gupta PR, Chander R. 1995. Behaviour and biology of the defoliating beetle, Brahmina coriacea (Hope) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Himachal Pradesh. J Soil Biol Ecol. 15(1): 82-89.

Chandel RS, Pathania M, Verma KS, Bhatacharyya B, Vashisth S, Kumar V. 2015. The ecology and control of potato whitegrubs of India. Potato Res. 58: 147–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-015-9295-3

Chandel RS, Pathania M, Verma KS, Mehta PK. 2015b. Abundance and diversity of whitegrubs in different farming areas of Himachal Pradesh. Souvenir XVIII Group Meeting of All India Network Project on Soil Arthropod Pests, CSKHPKV Palampur, H.P., India, pp. 10–14.

Dimbi S, Maniania, NK, Lux SA, Mueke JM. 2003. Host species, age and sex as factors affecting the susceptibility of the African tephritid fruit fly species, Ceratitis capitata, C. cosyra and C. fasciventris to Infection by Metarhizium anisopliae. J Pest Sci. 76: 113-117. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10340-003-0006-5

Ferron P. 1985. Fungal Control. pp. 313-346. In: Kerkut G.A. and Gilbert L.I. (Eds.). Comparative Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. vol. 12, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

Finney DJ. 1971. Probit Analysis. pp. 333. Third edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, London, UK.

Fuxa JR, Tanada Y. 1987. Epizootiology of Insect Diseases. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.

Gupta RBL. 2001. Fungal pathogens in the management of whitegrubs and other soil dwelling pests. In: Sharma G, Mathur YS, Gupta RBL (Eds.) Indian Phytophagous Scarabs and their Management, Agrobios India.

Hajek AE, St. Leger RJ. 1994. Interactions between fungal pathogens and insect hosts. Annu Rev Entomol. 39: 293-322. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.39.010194.001453

Inglis GD, Goettel MS, Butt TM, Strasser H. 2001. Use of Hyphomycetes fungi for managing insect pests, pp. 23-69, In: Butt T.M., Jackson C W, and Magan N (Eds.). Fungi as Biocontrol Agents: Progress, Problems and Potential, CABI International/ AAFC, Wallingford, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851993560.0023

Jairamaiah M, Veeresh GK. 1983. Studies on the symptoms of infection caused by new silkworm white muscardiane fungus, Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch of different stages of the whitegrub Holotrichia serrata F. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J Soil Biol Ecol. 3: 7-12.

Kalia M. 2013. Characterization and evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi associated with whitegrubs in Himachal Pradesh. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Entomology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalya, Palampur, India.

Khagta R. 2006. Evaluation of some entomopathogenic fungi for the suppression of Brahmina coriacea (Hope) M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Entomology University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, India.

Leathers TD, Gupta SC, Alexander NJ. 1993. Mycopesticides: Status, challenges and potential. J Ind Microbiol. 12: 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01569904

Misra SS, Chandel RS. 2003. Potato whitegrubs in India, pp. 47. Technical Bulletin no. 60, Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

Misra SS. 2000. Whitegrubs, pp. 57-60. In: Khurana P (Ed.). Diseases and Pests of potato, a manual. Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla. PMid:10771161

Mullens BA. 1985. Host age, sex, and pathogen exposure level as factors in the susceptibility of Musca Domestica to Entomophthora muscae. Entomol Exp Appl. 37: 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1985.tb03449.x

Nong X, Liu C, Lu X, Wang Q, Wang G, Zhang Z. 2011. Laboratory evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the whitegrubs, Holotrichia oblita and Anomala corpulenta (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the field of peanut, Arachis hypogaea. Biocont Sci Technol. 21: 593603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2011.566324

Pathania M, Chandel R S. 2017. Life history strategy and behaviour of white grub, Brahmina coriacea (Hope) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) an invasive pest of potato and apple agro-ecosystem in northwestern India. Oriental Insects 51: 46-69. https://doi.org/10.108 0/00305316.2016.1247756

Sharma S, Gupta RBL, Yadava CPS. 1999. Mass multiplication and formulation of entomopathogenic fungi and their efficacy against whitegrubs. J Mycol Pl Pathol. 29: 299-305.

Srikanth J, Easwaramoorthy S, Santhalakshmi G. 2010. Field efficacy and persistence of Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch applied against Holotrichia serrata F. (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae) infecting sugarcane in Southern India. Sugarcane International 28: 151-156.

Veeresh GK. 1988. Whitegrubs, pp. 243-282. In: Veeresh G K and Rajgopal D (Eds.). Applied Soil Biology and Ecology, Second Edition, IBH, New Delhi.

Yokoyama T, Hasegava M, Fujiie A, Sawada M, Noguchi K. 1998. Microbial control of scarab beetle larvae by formulation of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina- Hyphomycetes) in a sweet potato field. Appl Entomol Zool. 33: 215-218. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.33.215