Microbiological Load on the Various Surfaces

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Authors

  • Anurag Singh
     Department of Environmental Sciences, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya - 224001, Uttar Pradesh ,IN
  • Sangram Singh
     Department of Biochemistry, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya - 224001, Uttar Pradesh ,IN
  • Manikant Tripathi
     Biotechnology Programme, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya - 224001, Uttar Pradesh ,IN
  • Pradeep Kumar Singh
     Department of Biochemistry, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya - 224001, Uttar Pradesh ,IN
  • Naveen Patel
     Department of Civil Engineering, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya - 224001, Uttar Pradesh ,IN
  • Vinod Kumar Chaudhary
     Department of Environmental Sciences, Dr Rammanohar Lohia Avadh University, Ayodhya - 224001, Uttar Pradesh ,IN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2023/34743

Keywords:

Contamination, Currency Notes, Human Health, Microbial Load, Pathogenic Bacteria

Abstract

Microorganisms are ubiquitous, including within habitats, and they have a negative impact on human health, sanitation, and living situations. Surface microbial load is affected by various factors such as location, usage, cleaning, and environment. Kitchen countertops, toilet fittings, doorknobs, electrical appliances, and fabrics can harbor bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea. These pathogens may originate from persons, air or external sources. It is known that high microbial loads on surfaces cause health hazards. Pathogenic bacteria can live for extended durations on surfaces, causing infections by contact or aerosolization. Surface microbial load can be decreased through cleaning and disinfection processes. Reducing microbiological contamination requires the use of appropriate cleaning products, and procedures. In antimicrobial coatings, silver ions and other disinfectants can inhibit surface bacterium adhesion and growth. To mitigate health risks, it is necessary to comprehend microbial colonization and survival on various surfaces. This article examines common surface bacteria, microbial load factors, transmission pathways, and their impact on human health.

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Published

2023-11-23

How to Cite

Singh, A., Singh, S., Tripathi, M., Singh, P. K., Patel, N., & Chaudhary, V. K. (2023). Microbiological Load on the Various Surfaces. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 23(4), 249–257. https://doi.org/10.18311/jeoh/2023/34743

Issue

Volume 23, Issue 4, December 2023

Section

Review Article

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Anurag Singh, Sangram Singh, Manikant Tripathi, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Naveen Patel, Vinod Kumar Chaudhary

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Europe PMC
Received 2023-08-14
Accepted 2023-10-12
Published 2023-11-23

 

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